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'''Date table sorting''' is used to correctly sort and display dates in a sortable table. Template [[wp:Template:Date table sorting|copied from Wikipedia]]. Additional documentation is available there. ==What it solves== Dates in their customary formats, if simply treated as alphanumeric text strings, sort in nonsensical ways: *1 September 1998 sorts alphanumerically before 5 March 1967, because ''1'' is less than ''5''; *February 5, 1922 sorts alphanumerically before January 3, 1922, because ''F'' comes before ''J''. Use of the YYYY-MM-DD format would solve this problem, but with minor exceptions that format is not used in articles. This template automatically attaches a "hidden key" to dates, causing them to sort correctly while still being displayed in one of the customary display formats such as ''February 5, 1922'' or ''5 Feb 1922''. ==Parameters== ===Dates=== {|class=wikitable |- |+The year, month and day can either be entered separately or as a single date. |- ! style="width: 50%;" |{{Date table sort|''year''|''month''|''day''|''BC''}} ! style="width: 50%;" |{{Date table sort|''date''}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" | * 1st parameter β Year (optional if month is given) ** Positive number (1 to 999,999,999,999) represent years AD or BC (dependant on the fourth parameter). ** Negative numbers (β1 to β999,999,999,999) represent years BC (without the fourth parameter). ** Year numbers must not contain commas or other formatting. * 2nd parameter β Month (optional if the day is not given either) ** Full month name β e.g. February ** Abbreviated month name β e.g. Feb ** Month number β (either zero-padded or not) e.g. 2 or 02 * 3rd parameter β Day (optional) ** Day number β (either zero-padded or not) e.g. 7 or 07 * 4th parameter β (optional) ** May be BC, AD, BCE or CE ** Used with a positive year number | * 1st parameter β the full date ** By default YYYY-MM-DD format becomes month-day-year format and DD-MM-YYYY format becomes day-month-year while other formats remain in the order they are input. ** Abbreviated months are accepted and are abbreviated in the output. ** Capitalisation and comma mistakes are corrected. ** A single number is interpreted as a year, otherwise the date is parsed by the module. The following formats are accepted: *** YYYY-MM-DD *** DD-MM-YYYY *** DD Month YYYY *** Month DD, YYYY *** YYYY-MM *** DD Month *** Month DD *** Month YYYY *** YYYY *** Month ** Day and month numbers may be 1 or 2 digits, and year numbers may only be 3 or 4 digits. If you need to input a number less than 1000, use leading zeroes (e.g. "0700"). ** BC years can only be parsed if the date is only the year number. ** If you need to include the day or month for BC years or years greater than 9999, you must use separate parameters for year, month and day. |} ==TemplateData== <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "Full date or year", "description": "Full date if second to fourth parameters are not specfied, otherwise year. Full date can be either in \"YYYY-MM-DD\", \"DD-MM-YYYY\", \"DD Month YYYY\", \"Month DD, YYYY\", \"YYYY-MM\", \"DD Month\", \"Month DD\", \"Month YYYY\" or \"Month\" format. Year is either a positive number or a negative number. If fourth parameter is not specified negative numbers are interpreted as years of BC era. Parameter is optional if the second parameter is specified.", "example": "\"1893\", \"-89\", \"-10000\", \"Oct\", \"February 1767\", \"12 Aug 1987\", \"July 1, 1867\", \"25 October\", \"Jan 1\", \"2014-12-09\"", "type": "string" }, "2": { "label": "Month", "description": "Full or abbreviated month name or alternatively, a month number which can be zero-padded. Parameter is optional if the third parameter is not specified.", "example": "February, Feb, 2 or 02", "type": "string" }, "3": { "label": "Day", "description": "Day, optionally zero-padded", "example": "7 or 07", "type": "number" }, "4": { "label": "Era", "description": "BC, AD, BCE or CE. Takes effect only if the first parameter is a positive number.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format", "description": "Controls the output format. Can be \"dmy\", \"dm\", \"mdy\", \"md\", \"my\", \"d\", \"m\", \"y\" or \"hide\".", "type": "string" }, "abbr": { "label": "Abbreviation", "description": "Abbreviates the month name", "example": "on", "type": "string", "default": "off" }, "addkey": { "label": "Additional sort key", "description": "Adds another sort key to resolve conflicts between rows with the same date", "example": "3", "type": "number" }, "nowrap": { "label": "Wrapping", "description": "To turn off the suppression of word wraps, use the \"off\" parameter", "example": "off", "type": "boolean", "default": "off" } }, "description": "Date table sorting is used to correctly sort and display dates in a sortable table." } </templatedata> ==Notes== ===Sorting for incomplete dates=== ;Whole months or years: A whole year or month (and year) is sorted according to its first day. ;Missing years: If the year is not specified, the date will be sorted as if the year were the current year. ;Blank dates: For no date input at all, the maximum possible sort key is used, so the entry will sort last. ===Error handling=== Errors are tracked in [[:Category:Date table sorting templates with errors]]. ===Calendar choice=== The template is not capable of distinguishing Julian and Gregorian calendar dates. Also, it is not capable of taking a date in one calendar as input and outputting a date in the other calendar. Thus, to insure proper sorting, editors must either use one calendar for all dates, or pick a specific changeover date (for example, deciding that 4 October 1582 is Julian and all later dates are Gregorian); this would be done on an article-by article basis. Editors are also responsible for explaining to the reader whether the visible dates are Julian or Gregorian, if there is any possibility of confusion. ===Linking=== The template formerly linked dates automatically, with <code>link=off</code> used to suppress linking. In accordance with current guidelines linking of dates is no longer supported and instances of <code>link=off</code> should be removed.
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